Wikipedia: The term "epistemic closure" has been used in U.S. political debate to
refer to the claim that political belief systems can be closed systems
of deduction, unaffected by empirical evidence.
In an article at Daily Kos by Dante Atkins entitled "It's so hard to be an Obamacare-hating Republican these days," the author quotes Julian Sanchez:
One of the more striking features of the contemporary conservative
movement is the extent to which it has been moving toward epistemic
closure. Reality is defined by a multimedia array of interconnected and
cross promoting conservative blogs, radio programs, magazines, and of
course, Fox News. Whatever conflicts with that reality can be dismissed
out of hand because it comes from the liberal media, and is therefore
ipso facto not to be trusted. (How do you know they’re liberal? Well,
they disagree with the conservative media!)
Atkins goes on:
Julian Sanchez, a CATO Institute fellow who specializes in the areas of
privacy and surveillance, was perhaps the first to concisely distill the
alternate reality that has been created by the continuously
cross-referencing circle of conservative media outlets. Conservatives
live in a bubble of epistemic closure in which narratives and ideas that
feed a particular narrative are introduced, reinforced and then judged
to be accurate simply by virtue of having been presented by the correct
media authorities. It doesn't matter if whatever is being claimed has an
actual basis in objective reality: once an idea that pleases the
conservative id has taken root, it is mighty hard for truth to pierce
the bubble of fantasy.
This is why President Obama can in the conservative mind be a Kenyan,
a Muslim, a socialist, and a black liberation theologist all at the
same time. It's why no amount of evidence can ever convince conservatism
the climate change is real. It's why they view it as a fact that Obama
is killing jobs and exploding the deficit, even as the facts are exactly
the opposite on both counts. And it's also why the Affordable Care Act
is simply known to be a disaster that is ruining lives, damaging
employers, and constraining freedom, even as in reality it is reducing
costs, saving lives, and making health insurance affordable for people
who have gone far too long without it.
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